Bipolar Disorder: Ek Jama’i Jaiza

Bipolar Disorder Kya Hai?

Bipolar disorder ek shadid zehni bimari hai jismein mareez ko mood mein ghair mamooli tabdeeliyan mehsoos hoti hain. Is bimari mein do aham halatein shamil hain: mania aur depression. Mania ke doran mareez intehai khushi, taqat, aur fa’al hone ki halat mein hota hai, jabke depression ke doran shadeed udasi, thakaawat, aur adam dilchaspi ka samna karta hai.

Dimaag Mein Keemiyai Adam Tawazun

Bipolar disorder ka ek bara sabab dimaag mein keemiyai adam tawazun hai. Is bimari ke doran sab se zyada mutasir hone wale neurotransmitters mein serotonin, dopamine, aur norepinephrine shamil hain. In neurotransmitters ki satah mein kami ya izafa mood ki shiddat aur tabdeeliyon ka sabab banta hai.

Bipolar Disorder Ki Alamatain

Bipolar disorder ki alamat do mukhtalif halaton par mushtamil hain:

Mania Ki Alamat:

• Ghair mamooli khushi aur buland mood
• Zyada taqat aur kam neend ki zaroorat
• Tez raftar baat cheet aur khayalat ki parwaz
• Ghair mamooli khud a’timadi aur khud pasandi
• Ghair zimmedarana rawaya aur khatarnaak faislay
• Chirchirapan aur gusse

Depression Ki Alamat:

• Shadeed udasi aur bechaini
• Dilchaspi ki kami aur adam tawajjo
• Thakaawat aur taqat ki kami
• Neend ke masail (zyada ya kam neend)
• Wazan mein tabdeeli (zyada ya kam)
• Khudkushi ke khayalat ya koshish

Bipolar Disorder Ka Rozmarra Zindagi Par Asar

Bipolar disorder mareez ki rozmarra zindagi ko bura asar kar sakta hai, jaise:

• Kaam ya taleem mein kaarkardagi ki kami
• Samaji rawabito mein mushkilat
• Khandani aur zaati taluqaat mein masail
• Maali mushkilat aur ghair zimmedarana maali faislay
• Jismani sehat ke masail

Ilaj Ke Liye Fori Iqdamat Ki Ahmiyat

Bipolar disorder ka ilaj na karwane se bimari mazeed bigad sakti hai aur mareez ki zindagi ko mazeed mushkil bana sakti hai. Ilaj mein ta’akhir ki wajah se bimari ki shiddat mein izafa ho sakta hai, jo ke khudkushi ke khatarat ko barha sakta hai.

Mo’asar Dawain

Bipolar disorder ke ilaj ke liye mukhtalif dawaiyan mo’asar sabit hoti hain:

• Lithium:

  • Istemaal: Mania aur depression dono ki halaton ko control karne ke liye.
  • Dimaaghi Rad-e-Amal: Ye dawaiyan neurotransmitters ki satah ko mustahkam karti hain.
  • Mudar Asrat: Wazan mein izafa, haathon ki kapakpahat, pyaas lagna.

• Anticonvulsants:

  • Istemaal: Jab lithium nakam ho ya mudar asrat ki wajah se na qabil-e-bardaasht ho.
  • Dimaaghi Rad-e-Amal: Ye dawaiyan neurotransmitters ki satah ko mustahkam karti hain.
  • Mudar Asrat: Jigar ki bimari, wazan mein izafa, thakaawat.

• Antipsychotics:

  • Istemaal: Jab mania ka episode shadid ho.
  • Dimaaghi Rad-e-Amal: Ye dawaiyan neurotransmitters ki satah ko mustahkam karti hain.
  • Mudar Asrat: Wazan mein izafa, diabetes ka khatar, ghanoudgi.

• Benzodiazepines:

  • Istemaal: Shadeed bechaini aur neend ki kami ke doran.
  • Dimaaghi Rad-e-Amal: Ye dawaiyan GABA neurotransmitters ki satah ko barhati hain.
  • Mudar Asrat: Chakkar aana, ghanoudgi, yaad-dasht ki kami.

Ilaj Ke Liye Shaoor Aur Samaji Support

Bipolar disorder ka ilaj karwana bohat ahem hai, aur is ke liye samaji support aur sha’oor bohat zaroori hai. Mareezon ko baghair kisi hichkichahat ke ilaj karwana chahiye, aur samaj ko bhi is bimari ke bare mein sha’oor dena chahiye taake mareez ko madad mil sake.

Ikhtitam

Bipolar disorder ek sanjeeda zehni bimari hai jiske asraat na sirf zehni balki jismani sehat par bhi mutasir hotay hain. Ilaj ke zariye is bimari ko control kiya ja sakta hai, aur is ke liye dawaiyan aur nafsiyati maalij se mashwara bohat ahem hai. Bar waqt ilaj aur samaji support ke zariye is bimari se bachaav mumkin hai.